What are Stretch Marks?
Stretch marks (also known as striae) are extremely common and affect a vast majority of women during their pregnancy. They appear as raised red, pink, purple or dark brown lines or streaks in the skin. In the beginning, stretch marks are quite visible but over a period of time they fade into flat, silvery lines.
The skin is made up of three layers – the epidermis (top layer), dermis (middle layer) and subcutaneous layer (inner layer). The dermis consists of elastic fibers of tissue that allow the skin to stretch to a certain point. When the body expands rapidly over a short period of time, the fibers weaken and break and stretch marks begin to develop.
Stretch marks generally appear on a woman’s belly during pregnancy from the end of the second trimester onwards. The abdomen expands quickly to accommodate the baby growing inside and as a result the skin is stretched on parts of the body where fat is stored.
Women may also develop stretch marks on the breasts, thighs, hips, buttocks, upper arms and lower back. Stretch marks also affect women who are not pregnant, men, adolescents, athletes and body builders who have gained excessive weight or experienced rapid spurts of growth.
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