What Causes Hepatitis?
The most common cause of hepatitis is infection with one of the specific hepatitis viruses:
Hepatitis A – spread through water or food that has been contaminated with fecal matter. Tends to more short lived and is often mis-diagnosed as ‘flu.
Hepatitis B – spread through infected needles, blood, unprotected sex or from mother to baby. The vast majority of cases resolve but up to 3% of patients can become carriers who can continue to spread the virus.
Hepatitis C – is the most common cause of chronic hepatitis and is spread in the same way as Hepatitis B.
Hepatitis D and E – are much rarer especially in the western world. Hepatitis D only occurs in the presence of hepatitis B and is spread in the same manner. Hepatitis E is transmitted in the same way as Hepatitis A and is more common in the less westernized parts of the world
There are many other causes of hepatitis including:
Hepatitis caused by viruses other than the specific hepatitis viruses e.g. CMV
Chemically induced hepatitis – due to alcohol, recreational or prescription drugs, environmental Inherited hepatitis – diseases such as Wilson’s Disease, Haemochromatosis or alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – is one of the most common causes of chronic hepatitis. There is a build up of fatty deposits in the liver and it tends to occur in people who have a combination of high blood pressure, raised cholesterol and Type 2 Diabetes.
Autoimmune Hepatitis – tends to be chronic and occurs more frequently in women. It usually occurs in conjunction with other auto-immune diseases.
Tags: Hepatitis, Hepatitis causes
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