What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues and bones that support and surround the teeth. Plaque contains food, bacteria and bacterial waste products that accumulate on your teeth after eating. If it is left on your teeth, your gums become irritated.
When plaque builds up and hardens into tartar (also known as calculus) the bone structures around the teeth become affected. The early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis – this is when gums can become red, sore, swollen, bleed easily or be painful, often during tooth brushing.
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to peridontitis where the inner layer of the gum and bone recede from the teeth and form pockets.
The spaces between the teeth and gums become infected, and bacterial toxins begin to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth together. Over time, the pockets deepen and destroy bone and gum tissue.
Eventually, teeth start to feel unsteady and fall out. It is therefore essential to brush and floss your teeth daily, visit the dentist regularly, eat healthy foods and limit your intake of sweets to maintain good oral hygiene.
Tags: Gum Disease
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