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Yoga
Asanas
Yoga involves meditation,patience and peace. Yoga directly
touches the eternal points of human's mind.
Asana, Sanskrit for "sitting posture" (asanam is 'sitting'
or 'ass' / aste is 'he sits'), is a body position, typically
associated with the practice of Yoga, intended primarily
to restore and maintain a practioner's well-being, improve
the body's flexibility and vitality, and promote the ability
to remain in seated meditation for extended periods. In
the context of Yoga practice, asana refers to two things:
the place where a practitioner (yogin (general usage);
yogi (male); yogini (female)) sits and the manner (posture)
in which s/he sits. In the Yoga sutras, Patanjali suggests
that asana is "to be seated in a position that is firm,
but relaxed". As the repertoire of postures has expanded
and moved beyond the simple sitting posture over the centuries,
modern usage has come to include variations from lying
on the back and standing on the head, to a variety of
other positions.In the Yoga sutras, Patanjali mentions
the execution of an asana as the third of the eight limbs
of Classical or Raja (royal) yoga.
The word asana in Sanskrit does appear in many contexts
denoting physical position, although, as noted, traditional
usage is specific to the practice of yoga. Traditional
usage defines asana as both singular and plural. In English,
plural for asana is defined as asanas. In addition, English
usage within the context of yoga practice sometimes specifies
yogasana or yoga asana, particularly with regard to the
system of the Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga. That said, yogasana
is also the name of a particular posture that is not specifically
associated with the Vinyasa system, and that while "ashtanga"
(small 'a') refers to the eight limbs of Yoga delineated
below, Ashtanga (capital 'A') refers to the specific system
of Yoga developed by Sri Krishnamikurti at the Mysore
Palace. |
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Practicing Yoga
The key to a successful yoga practice is to make time for it.
In the Yoga sutras, Patanjali suggests that the only requirement
for practicing asanas is to be "steady and comfortable".
The body should be held firm yet relaxed, and the practitioner
should not experience discomfort of any kind. Tightness or tension
observed within the body should be consciously relaxed.
According to yoga practitioners, when bodily control is mastered,
they are free from what they call the "pairs of opposites",
such as heat and cold, hunger and thirst, joy and grief. This
non-dualistic perspective comes from the Sankya school of the
Himalayan Masters. |
Traditional Practices of Yoga
- A glass of fresh water should be taken before performing
asanas.
- The stomach should be relatively empty.
- Force or pressure should not be used while performing
asanas.
- Lower the head and other parts of the body slowly; in
particular, raised heels should be lowered slowly.
- The breathing should be controlled. The benefits of asanas
increase if the specific pranayama to the yoga type is performed.
- If the body is stressed, perform Corpse Pose or Child
Pose
- Some claim that asanas, especially inverted poses, are
to be avoided during menstruation. Others deny this view.
- Nowadays, asanas are generally not performed on floor,
but on Yoga mats instead.
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Pranayama Yoga
Pranayama is the breath control in yoga and is an integral part
when performing the asanas.
Patanjali discusses his specific approach to pranayama in verses
2.49 through 2.51, and devotes verses 2.52 and 2.53 to explaining
the benefits of the practice. Patanjali refers to pranayama
as the control of life force that comes as a result of practicing
the various breathing techniques, rather than the numerous breathing
exercises themselves. |
Surya Namaskara
Surya Namaskara ("Salute to the Sun"), is a form of
worshiping Surya, the Hindu solar diety by concentrating on
the Sun, for self vitalization. Surya namaskara gives equal
weightage to both exercise and posture.
The physical base of the practice links together twelve asanas
in a dynamically performed series. A full round of Surya namaskara
is considered to be two sets of the twelve poses with a change
in the second set to moving the opposite leg first through the
series. Generally Surya namaskara is performed before performing
"asanas". |
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Hasta Uttanasana
Raised Hands Pose
Sun Salutation no. 2, 11 |
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Downward Facing Dog
Sun Salutation no. 5, 8 |
Bhujangasana
Cobra Pose
Sun Salutation no. 7 |
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